TECHNICAL DEFINITIONS |
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What is the Pump? |
What is Electric Motors? |
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rapid process that is used for electric motors, the conventional windings (coils), rather than rare, such as samarium-cobalt magnets, made from earth metal is benefiting from the hard magnets. Lack of engine vibrations to electricity, especially in these devices for monitoring precision orbit and is preferred for applications such as laser marking is made. Today, electric motors are often equipped with micro-processor and thus can be adjusted according to the needs of the user's work situation has been brought. Electric motors of direct current motors or engines, alternative space, such as synchronous motor or asynchronous motor is separated çeşirlere. Each of these has its own application area.
The electric motor rotation speed in machine tool, processing of the materials steel, aluminum or titanium to create the settings and that the standard asynchronous motor with frequency converter is connected to the micro processor. A weapon system is too big optronik engaged to a sensitivity at the target, the system is connected to DC motors, the rotor to measure the precise position is set with a sensor. |
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| Current Table of Electric Motors | |||||||||
| MOTOR | MOTOR FLOW | REQUIRED USE THERMAL MAGNETIC SWITCH AMPERAGE |
CONDUCTOR CUT USE REQUIRED mm² |
INSURANCE REQUIRED USE AMPERAGE |
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| KW | HP | 220 V Amper |
360 V Amper |
220 V Amper |
380 V Amper |
220 mm² Amper |
320 mm² Amper |
220 mm² Amper |
320 mm² Amper |
|
0.37 0.55 0.75 1.1 1.5 2.20 3 4 5.5 7.5 10 11 11.5 12.5 13.2 14 14.7 16.9 18.4 22.1 29.5 36.8 44.2 51.5 58.9 66.2 73.6 92 |
0.5 0.75 1.0 1.5 2 3 4 5.5 7.5 10 13.5 15 16 17 18 19 20 23 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 |
1.74 2.68 3.50 4.4 5 6.7 11.5 14.5 20 27 35 39 40 42.5 44.5 46.9 49.4 51.2 61 72.4 96 118 139 162 184 208 226 279 |
1.10 1.54 2.00 2.6 3.5 5 6.6 8.5 11.5 15.5 20 22 23.2 24.6 25.8 27.2 28.6 29.7 35 41.9 55.9 88.3 80.2 93.5 107 120 131 162 |
1.6-2.5 2.5-4 2.5-4 4-6 5.5-8 7-10 11-6 14-20 14-20 23-32 30-40 30-40 40-64 40-64 40-64 40-64 40-64 40-64 54-72 64-120 64-120 98-154 95-153 129-205 129-205 150-250 150-250 205-329 |
1-1.5 1.6-2.5 1.6-2.5 2.5-4 2.5-4 4-6 5.5-8 7-10 11-16 14-20 18-25 18-25 23-32 23-32 23-32 23-32 23-32 23-32 30-40 40-60 40-60 54-72 64-120 64-120 64-120 96-154 96-154 150-250 |
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 4 6 10 - 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 25 50 70 |
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.4 4 - 6 6 10 10 - 10 10 10 16 16 25 |
6 6 6 10 10 10 15 20 25 35 - 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 80 125 160 |
6 6 6 6 6 6 10 10 14 20 - 25 25 35 35 - 35 35 35 60 60 60 |
| Water Quantity | Lost in the Water Column of Pipes Normal | |||||||
| m3/h |
Liter / Min. |
Liter / Sec. |
Inches nominal pipe diameter, and the inside pipe diameter in mm | |||||
|
1/2 " 15,75 |
3/4 " 21,25 |
1 " 27,00 |
11/4 " 35,75 |
11/2 " 41,25 |
2 " 52,50 |
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| 0,6 | 10 | 0,16 |
0,855 9,910 |
0,470 2,407 |
0,292 0,784 |
- | - | - |
| 0,9 | 15 | 0,25 |
1,282 20,11 |
0,705 4,862 |
0,249 0,416 |
- | - | - |
| 1,2 | 20 | 33 |
1,710 33,53 |
0,940 8,035 |
0,584 2,588 |
0,331 0,667 |
0,249 0,346 |
- |
| 1,5 | 25 | 0,42 |
2,138 49,93 |
1,174 11,91 |
0,730 3,834 |
0,415 1,004 |
0,312 0,510 |
- |
| 1,8 | 30 | 0,50 |
2,565 69,34 |
1,409 16,50 |
0,876 5,277 |
0,498 1,379 |
0,374 0,700 |
0,231 0,223 |
| 2,1 | 35 | 0,58 |
2,993 91,54 |
1,644 21,75 |
1,022 6,949 |
0,581 1,811 |
0,436 0,914 |
0,269 0,291 |
| 2,4 | 40 | 0,67 | - |
1,879 27,66 |
1,168 8,820 |
0,664 2,290 |
0,499 1,160 |
0,308 0,368 |
| 3,0 | 50 | 0,83 | - |
2,349 41,40 |
1,460 13,14 |
0,830 3,403 |
0,623 1,719 |
0,385 0,544 |
| 3,6 | 60 | 1,00 | - |
2,819 57,74 |
1,751 18,28 |
0,996 4,718 |
0,748 2,375 |
0,462 0,751 |
| 4,2 | 70 | 1,12 | - |
3,288 76,49 |
2,043 24,18 |
1,162 6,231 |
0,873 3,132 |
0,539 0,988 |
| 4,8 | 80 | 1,33 | - | - |
2,335 30,87 |
1,328 7,940 |
0,997 3,988 |
0,616 1,254 |
| 5,4 | 90 | 1,50 | - | - |
2,627 38,30 |
1,494 9,828 |
1,122 4,927 |
0,693 1,551 |
| 6,0 | 100 | 1,67 | - | - |
2,919 46,49 |
1,660 11,90 |
1,247 5,972 |
0,770 1,875 |
| 7,5 | 125 | 2,08 | - | - |
3,649 70,41 |
2,075 17,93 |
1,558 0,809 |
0,962 2,802 |
| 9,0 | 150 | 2,50 | - | - | - |
2,490 25,11 |
1,870 12,53 |
1,154 3,903 |
| 10,5 | 175 | 2,92 | - | - | - |
2,904 33,32 |
2,182 16,66 |
1,347 5,179 |
| 12 | 200 | 3,33 | - | - | - |
3,319 42,75 |
2,493 21,36 |
1,539 6,624 |
| 15 | 250 | 4,17 | - | - | - |
4,149 64,86 |
3,117 32,32 |
1,924 10,03 |
| 18 | 300 | 5,00 | - | - | - | - |
3,740 45,42 |
2,309 14,04 |
| 24 | 400 | 6,67 | - | - | - | - |
4,987 78,17 |
3,078 24,04 |
| 30 | 500 | 8,33 | - | - | - | - | - |
3,848 36,71 |
| 36 | 600 | 10,0 | - | - | - | - | - |
4,618 51,84 |
| 90 ° elbow valve | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,1 | 1,2 | 1,3 | 1,4 | ||
| T , check valve | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | ||
| Water Quantity | Lost in the Water Column of Pipes Normal | |||||||
| m3/h |
Liter / Min. |
Liter / Sec. |
Inches nominal pipe diameter, and the inside pipe diameter in mm | |||||
|
21/2 " 68,00 |
3 " 80,25 |
31/2 " 92,50 |
4 " 105,0 |
5 " 130,0 |
6 " 155,5 |
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| 3,0 | 50 | 0,83 |
0,229 0,159 |
- | - | - | - | - |
| 3,6 | 60 | 1,00 |
0,275 0,218 |
- | - | - | - | - |
| 4,2 | 70 | 1,12 |
0,321 0,287 |
0,231 0,131 |
- | - | - | - |
| 4,8 | 80 | 1,33 |
0,367 0,363 |
0,263 0,164 |
- | - | - | - |
| 5,4 | 90 | 1,50 |
0,413 0,449 |
0,269 0,203 |
- | - | - | - |
| 6,0 | 100 | 1,67 |
0,459 0,542 |
0,329 0,244 |
0,248 0,124 |
- | - | - |
| 7,5 | 125 | 2,08 |
0,574 0,809 |
0,412 0,365 |
0,310 0,185 |
0,241 0,101 |
- | - |
| 9,0 | 150 | 2,50 |
0,668 1,124 |
0,494 0,506 |
0,372 0,256 |
0,289 0,140 |
- | - |
| 10,5 | 175 | 2,92 |
0,803 1,488 |
0,576 0,670 |
0,434 0,338 |
0,337 0,184 |
- | - |
| 12 | 200 | 3,33 |
0,918 1,901 |
0,659 0,855 |
0,496 0,431 |
0,385 0,234 |
0,251 0,084 |
- |
| 15 | 250 | 4,17 |
1,147 2,860 |
0,823 1,282 |
0,620 0,646 |
0,481 0,350 |
0,314 0,126 |
- |
| 18 | 300 | 5,00 |
1,377 4,009 |
0,988 1,792 |
0,744 0,903 |
0,577 0,488 |
0,377 0,175 |
0,263 0,074 |
| 24 | 400 | 6,67 |
1,836 6,828 |
1,317 3,053 |
0,992 1,530 |
0,770 0,829 |
0,502 0,294 |
0,351 0,124 |
| 30 | 500 | 8,33 |
2,295 10,40 |
1,647 4,622 |
1,240 2,315 |
0,962 1,254 |
0,628 0,445 |
0,439 0,187 |
| 36 | 600 | 10,0 |
2,753 14,62 |
1,976 6,505 |
1,488 3,261 |
1,155 1,757 |
0,753 0,623 |
0,526 0,260 |
| 42 | 700 | 11,7 |
3,212 19,52 |
2,306 8,693 |
1,736 4,356 |
1,347 2,345 |
0,879 0,831 |
0,614 0,347 |
| 48 | 800 | 13,3 |
3,671 25,20 |
2,635 11,18 |
1,984 5,582 |
1,540 3,009 |
1,005 1,066 |
0,702 0,445 |
| 54 | 900 | 15,0 |
4,130 31,51 |
2,964 13,97 |
2,232 6,983 |
1,732 3,762 |
1,130 1,328 |
0,790 0,555 |
| 60 | 1000 | 16,7 |
4,589 38,43 |
3,294 17,06 |
2,480 8,521 |
1,925 4,595 |
1,256 1,616 |
0,877 0,674 |
| 75 | 1250 | 20,8 | - |
4,117 26,10 |
3,100 13,00 |
2,406 7,010 |
1,570 2,458 |
1,097 1,027 |
| 90 | 1500 | 25,0 | - |
4,941 36,97 |
3,720 18,42 |
2,887 9,892 |
1,883 3,468 |
1,316 1,144 |
| 105 | 1750 | 29,2 | - | - |
4,340 24,76 |
3,368 13,30 |
2,197 4,665 |
1,535 1,934 |
| 120 | 2000 | 33,3 | - | - |
4,960 31,94 |
3,850 17,16 |
2,511 5,995 |
1,754 2,496 |
| 150 | 2500 | 41,7 | - | - | - |
4,812 26,26 |
3,139 9,216 |
2,193 3,807 |
| 180 | 3000 | 50,0 | - | - | - | - |
5,023 22,72 |
3,509 8,926 |
| 300 | 5000 | 83,3 | - | - | - | - | - |
4,386 14,42 |
| 90 ° elbow valve | 1,5 | 1,6 | 1,6 | 1,7 | 2,0 | 2,5 | ||
| T , check valve | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | ||
10 ATM LOSOF FRICTION PER 100 METRES RELATED WITH PIPE SPACE AND CAPACITY IN PVC PIPES
| Diameter of pipe | 20 mm |
25 mm |
32 mm |
40 mm |
50 mm |
63 mm |
75 mm |
90 mm |
110 mm |
125 mm |
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| Thickness of the mat. | 1,2 | 1,5 | 1,8 | 2 | 2,4 | 3 | 3,6 | 4,3 | 5,3 | 6 | |
| Q (lt/s) | Q(m3/h) | J | J | J | J | J | J | J | J | J | J |
| 0,1 | 0,36 | 1,370 | 0,462 | 0,134 | 0,042 | 0,014 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0,2 | 0,72 | 4,937 | 1,667 | 0,481 | 0,152 | 0,050 | 0,016 | - | - | - | - |
| 0,3 | 1,08 | 10,453 | 3,530 | 1,019 | 0,321 | 0,106 | 0,034 | 0,015 | - | - | - |
| 0,4 | 1,44 | 17,798 | 6,010 | 1,735 | 0,547 | 0,181 | 0,059 | 0,025 | 0,010 | - | - |
| 0,5 | 1,8 | 26,895 | 9,081 | 2,622 | 0,827 | 0,273 | 0,088 | 0,038 | 0,016 | - | - |
| 0,75 | 2,7 | 56,942 | 19,227 | 5,551 | 1,751 | 0,579 | 0,187 | 0,080 | 0,033 | 0,013 | - |
| 1 | 3,6 | - | 32,738 | 9,451 | 2,981 | 0,985 | 0,319 | 0,137 | 0,056 | 0,021 | 0,011 |
| 1,25 | 4,5 | - | 49,470 | 14,282 | 4,505 | 1,489 | 0,482 | 0,207 | 0,085 | 0,032 | 0,017 |
| 1,5 | 5,4 | - | - | 20,011 | 6,312 | 2,086 | 0,675 | 0,290 | 0,119 | 0,045 | 0,024 |
| 2 | 7,2 | - | - | 34,072 | 10,748 | 3,552 | 1,149 | 0,494 | 0,203 | 0,077 | 0,041 |
| 2,5 | 9 | - | - | 51,485 | 16,241 | 5,367 | 1,736 | 0,746 | 0,307 | 0,116 | 0,062 |
| 3 | 10,8 | - | - | - | 22,756 | 7,520 | 2,433 | 1,046 | 0,430 | 0,163 | 0,087 |
| 3,5 | 12,6 | - | - | - | 30,266 | 10,001 | 3,235 | 1,391 | 0,571 | 0,216 | 0,116 |
| 4 | 14,4 | - | - | - | 38,747 | 12,804 | 4,142 | 1,781 | 0,732 | 0,277 | 0,148 |
| 5 | 18 | - | - | - | 58,549 | 19,348 | 6,259 | 2,691 | 1,106 | 0,418 | 0,224 |
| 6 | 21,6 | - | - | - | - | 27,109 | 8,770 | 3,770 | 1,549 | 0,586 | 0,314 |
| 7 | 25,2 | - | - | - | - | 36,055 | 11,664 | 5,14 | 2,06 | 0,779 | 0,418 |
| 8 | 28,8 | - | - | - | - | 46,159 | 14,932 | 6,419 | 2,637 | 0,0998 | 0,535 |
| 9 | 32,4 | - | - | - | - | 57,397 | 18,567 | 7,982 | 3,280 | 1,241 | 0,0665 |
| 10 | 36 | - | - | - | - | - | 22,563 | 9,700 | 3,985 | 1,508 | 0,0808 |
| 12 | 43,2 | - | - | - | - | - | 31,615 | 13,591 | 5,584 | 2,113 | 1,132 |
| 14 | 50,4 | - | - | - | - | - | 42,048 | 18,076 | 7,427 | 2,810 | 1,506 |
| 16 | 57,6 | - | - | - | - | - | 53,830 | 23,141 | 9,508 | 3,597 | 1,927 |
| 18 | 64,8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 28,775 | 11,823 | 4,473 | 2,397 |
| 21 | 75,6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 38,721 | 15,724 | 5,949 | 3,188 |
| 24 | 86,4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 48,995 | 20,131 | 7,616 | 4,081 |
| 27 | 97,2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 60,924 | 25,032 | 9,470 | 5,074 |
| 30 | 108 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30,419 | 11,508 | 6,166 |
| 34 | 122,4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 38,345 | 14,507 | 7,773 |
| 38 | 136,8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 47,105 | 17,821 | 9,549 |
| 42 | 151,2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 56,687 | 21,446 | 11,491 |
| 46 | 165,6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 25,376 | 13,598 |
| 50 | 180 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 29,609 | 15,866 |
| 55 | 198 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 35,318 | 18,925 |
| 60 | 216 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 41,487 | 22,230 |
| 65 | 234 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 48,108 | 25,778 |
| 70 | 252 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 55,177 | 29,566 |
| 75 | 270 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 33,591 |
| 80 | 288 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 37,851 |
| 85 | 306 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 42,343 |
| 90 | 324 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 47,066 |
| 95 | 342 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 52,017 |
| 100 | 360 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 57,195 |
| WILLIAMS-HAZEN J= ((Q/32,876x(D2,63))1,85 CALCULATED CONSIDERING THE FORMULA |
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| Diameter of pipe | 125 mm |
140 mm |
160 mm |
200 mm |
225 mm |
250 mm |
280 mm |
315 mm |
355 mm |
400 mm |
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| Thickness of the mat. | 6 | 6,7 | 7,7 | 9,6 | 10,8 | 11,9 | 13,4 | 15 | 16,9 | 19,1 | |
| Q (lt/s) | Q(m3/h) | J | J | J | J | J | J | J | J | J | J |
| 1 | 3,6 | 0,011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1,25 | 4,5 | 0,017 | 0,010 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1,5 | 5,4 | 0,024 | 0,014 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2 | 7,2 | 0,041 | 0,024 | 0,012 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2,5 | 9 | 0,062 | 0,036 | 0,019 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3 | 10,8 | 0,087 | 0,050 | 0,026 | 0,009 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3,5 | 12,6 | 0,116 | 0,067 | 0,035 | 0,012 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4 | 14,4 | 0,148 | 0,085 | 0,045 | 0,015 | 0,008 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 5 | 18 | 0,224 | 0,129 | 0,068 | 0,023 | 0,013 | 0,008 | - | - | - | - |
| 6 | 21,6 | 0,314 | 0,181 | 0,095 | 0,032 | 0,018 | 0,011 | - | - | - | - |
| 7 | 25,2 | 0,418 | ,240 | 0,126 | 0,042 | 0,024 | 0,014 | 0,008 | - | - | - |
| 8 | 28,8 | 0,535 | 0,308 | 0,161 | 0,054 | 0,031 | 0,018 | 0,011 | - | - | - |
| 9 | 32,4 | 0,0665 | 0,382 | 0,200 | 0,068 | 0,038 | 0,023 | 0,013 | 0,007 | - | - |
| 10 | 36 | 0,0808 | 0,465 | 0,243 | 0,082 | 0,046 | 0,028 | 0,016 | 0,009 | - | - |
| 12 | 43,2 | 1,132 | 0,651 | 0,341 | 0,115 | 0,065 | 0,039 | 0,022 | 0,013 | - | - |
| 14 | 50,4 | 1,506 | 0,866 | 0,454 | 0,153 | 0,086 | 0,051 | 0,030 | 0,017 | 0,009 | - |
| 16 | 57,6 | 1,927 | 1,109 | 0,581 | 0,196 | 0,110 | 0,066 | 0,038 | 0,021 | 0,012 | 0,007 |
| 18 | 64,8 | 2,397 | 1,379 | 0,722 | 0,243 | 0,137 | 0,082 | 0,047 | 0,027 | 0,015 | 0,008 |
| 21 | 75,6 | 3,188 | 1,834 | 0,960 | 0,324 | 0,183 | 0,109 | 0,063 | 0,035 | 0,020 | 0,011 |
| 24 | 86,4 | 4,081 | 2,348 | 1,229 | 0,415 | 0,234 | 0,139 | 0,081 | 0,045 | 0,025 | 0,014 |
| 27 | 97,2 | 5,074 | 2,919 | 1,529 | 0,516 | 0,291 | 0,173 | 0,100 | 0,056 | 0,031 | 0,018 |
| 30 | 108 | 6,166 | 3,547 | 1,858 | 0,626 | 0,353 | 0,211 | 0,122 | 0,068 | 0,038 | 0,021 |
| 34 | 122,4 | 7,773 | 4,472 | 2,342 | 0,790 | 0,445 | 0,266 | 0,153 | 0,086 | 0,048 | 0,027 |
| 38 | 136,8 | 9,549 | 5,493 | 2,877 | 0,970 | 0,547 | 0,326 | 0,188 | 0,106 | 0,059 | 0,033 |
| 42 | 151,2 | 11,491 | 6,610 | 3,462 | 1,167 | 0,658 | 0,393 | 0,227 | 0,128 | 0,071 | 0,040 |
| 46 | 165,6 | 13,598 | 7,822 | 4,097 | 1,381 | 0,779 | 0,464 | 0,268 | 0,151 | 0,084 | 0,047 |
| 50 | 180 | 15,866 | 9,127 | 4,780 | 1,612 | 0,909 | 0,542 | 0,313 | 0,176 | 0,098 | 0,055 |
| 55 | 198 | 18,925 | 10,887 | 5,701 | 1,923 | 1,084 | 0,646 | 0,373 | 0,210 | 0,117 | 0,066 |
| 60 | 216 | 22,230 | 12,788 | 6,697 | 2,258 | 1,273 | 0,759 | 0,439 | 0,247 | 0,138 | 0,077 |
| 65 | 234 | 25,778 | 14,829 | 7,766 | 2,619 | 1,476 | 0,880 | 0,509 | 0,286 | 0,160 | 0,090 |
| 70 | 252 | 29,566 | 17,008 | 8,907 | 3,004 | 1,693 | 1,010 | 0,586 | 0,328 | 0,183 | 0,103 |
| 75 | 270 | 33,591 | 19,323 | 10,120 | 3,413 | 1,924 | 1,147 | 0,663 | 0,373 | 0,208 | 0,117 |
| 80 | 288 | 37,851 | 21,774 | 11,403 | 3,845 | 2,168 | 1,293 | 0,747 | 0,420 | 0,235 | 0,132 |
| 85 | 306 | 42,343 | 24,358 | 12,757 | 4,302 | 2,425 | 1,446 | 0,836 | 0,470 | 0,263 | 0,147 |
| 90 | 324 | 47,066 | 27,075 | 14,180 | 4,781 | 2,696 | 1,608 | 0,929 | 0,522 | 0,292 | 0,164 |
| 95 | 342 | 52,017 | 29,923 | 15,671 | 5,284 | 2,979 | 1,777 | 1,026 | 0,577 | 0,323 | 0,181 |
| 100 | 360 | 57,195 | 32,902 | 17,231 | 5,811 | 3,276 | 1,954 | 1,129 | 0,635 | 0,355 | 0,199 |
| 110 | 396 | - | 39,246 | 20,554 | 6,931 | 3,908 | 2,330 | 1,346 | 0,757 | 0,423 | 0,237 |
| 120 | 432 | - | 46,101 | 24,143 | 8,141 | 4,590 | 2,737 | 1,581 | 0,889 | 0,497 | 0,279 |
| 130 | 468 | - | 53,459 | 57,997 | 9,441 | 5,323 | 3,174 | 1,834 | 1,031 | 0,576 | 0,323 |
| 140 | 504 | - | 61,314 | 32,111 | 10,828 | 6,105 | 3,641 | 2,103 | 1,183 | 0,661 | 0,370 |
| 150 | 540 | - | - | 36,482 | 12,302 | 6,936 | 4,136 | 2,390 | 1,344 | 0,751 | 0,421 |
| WILLIAMS-HAZEN J= ((Q/32,876x(D2,63))1,85 CALCULATED CONSIDERING THE FORMULA |
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SELECTING CUT CABLE![]() VARIOUS LINKS FORMS OF MONOPHASE SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS |
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Submersible pumps are usually water supply, irrigation and sprinkler systems, underground water level control and heat pump applications, or less dirty water pressure cleaner is used. Ornamental pools and the use of ejector pumps are also fields. Submersible pump applications where the ideal, or deep wells and tunnels for small-scale caisson. Maintenance in all branches and only after fluid preparations should not be used due to availability. Work in a completely fluid they do not cause noise and vibration, provide a comfortable communication. Moreover, by the use of pumps and motors in terms of intervention can not be due to the error may arise from defects, are quite few. Submersible pumps should be considered in the usage issues:* Well before the installation of pumps and wells that are appropriate to purpose and the use of pumps to be sure. Sufficient to meet the needs of the user flow wells that must be controlled, will be installed and the pump flow should be seen as appropriate for the purpose of printing height. * Sand cleaning should be done well, fluid in the sand, sludge, etc.. does not exceed the amount of particulate pump, make sure the business limit. * Pump up in the bottom of the wells must never, motor point of the sub-minimum of 2 m above the bottom of wells to be installed should be. * Submersible pumps, the temperature of up to a maximum of 30oC'a have been developed for use with fluids. Fluid temperature is higher than that produced in special circumstances where the use of the plunger pump and motor is required. * Submersible pumps, air or gas does not exist in, is designed for use with clean water. * Submersible motor for adequate cooling, sufficient fluid flow around the engine, make sure is right. Caisson wells, water tanks or swimming pools to be used in environments such as large-volume use with plunger pumps are sure cooling shirt. * Possible about all kinds of pumps in the wells of information, monitoring and control purposes, should be trying to use. Pumps, electric motors and system status information about the output shaft can be used in the manometer mouth, especially in large power motor for divers electrical control panel, on each phase of the current and voltage to keep track of creation, such as voltmeter and ammeter how useful devices can be used as the user about the staff should be given information. * Electrical control panels that may result from the electricity network, high or low voltage, voltage imbalance between phases, etc.. problems can help protect divers engine must be level. Moreover, the electric motor is used to protect the system from excessive current settings will not be affected by environmental temperature is extremely important to be kind. * Electrical control panels for the setting of the over-current protection system, the system never attempted Monophase or directly on the motor label to a value higher than the nominal current value must be set. 90% of the nominal flow for safety labels are recommended to be adjusted. Stars - triangle attempt in systems in motor thermal protection label to a value higher than 57% of nominal current should be set. Be set to a value labeled as safe. Safe as a value to be adjusted to half the current label is recommended. * Not damage the pump stay dry during the dry run businesses receive protection system is operational control should be sure that, from within the board-level power control settings must be sensitive electrode. * Restricting the number of divers engine switchgear is a necessity. Dry run protection system is provided with one or two electrodes, the water level came to normal status after working on the engine immediately, minimum 5-minute period after a delay should start to work. Submersible pumps are carried out using the Water pump applications, pressure switches, pressure of the upper and lower settings, the number of switchgear at the desired level of implementation and to hold off the expansion tank is in the appropriate volume to be checked, to prevent possible damage will be. * Mounted horizontally in a tank or the swimming pool, which pumps more than the number of levels, pumps and motors from several points of support is important. In case this notice may lead to damage of equipment and facilities oscillation may occur. |
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HS Static water level HD Dynamic water level 1 Electric board 2 Control panel 3 Manometer 5 Check valve 6 Valve 7 Shaft flange 8 Outlet pipe 9 Electric cable 10 Cable holders 11 Electrode 12 Submersible pump 13 Well |
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| PUMP IS NOT FLUID HEAD OR INSUFFICIENT HEAD | |
| Output valve is closed. | Output check valves. |
| Return is the reverse direction. (Only in Threephase pump) |
Change the reciprocal of the two-phase electrical supply cable. |
| The water level of wells sufficient to provide the desired flow rate is too low. | Output from the wells to pump valve in the person or to a deeper level. (Do not take down The pump in the bottom of the wells) |
| The pump is inadequate for the desired application selected. | Remove the pump from the wells and pumps with a new feature in accordance with the selected change. |
| Compression tube is damaged or was clicked. | Resolve the failure of the pipe head. |
| Suction mouth of the filter fittings were clicked. | Suction pump to clear the filter. |
| Pump or check valve was clicked. | Pump out of the wells and make repairs. |
| Pump wrong (too low) from the era. | Low voltage or phase imbalance check whether. |
| Facilities are available at the fugitive. | By checking the leakage of the installation costs. |
| Miller has been cracked or cauplin, you need to renew. | Removed from the wells and pump check. |
| COMPRESSION OF THE POOR PUMP HEAD HEIGHT | |
| Water level in wells is lower. | Output from the wells to pump valve in the person or to a deeper level. (Do not take down The pump in the bottom of the wells) |
| Pressure switch settings are incorrect or defective. | Pressure switch settings are correct and check the sound. |
| Return is the reverse direction. (Only in Threephase pump) |
Two-phase electrical cable if mutually waist change. |
| Facilities are available at the fugitive. | By checking the leakage of the installation costs. |
| The pump has corroded. | Removed from the wells and pumps to renew worn parts. |
| The pump was clicking on the wheel. | Removed from the wells and pump check. |
| THERMAL PROTECTION SYSTEM IS ENGAGED | |
| The pump is blocked. | Suction filter, pump and check valve elements to clear. |
| Motor is defective. | Removed from the wells and pumps for engine repair. |
| Thermal relay selection or setting is incorrect. | Check and set the thermal relay. |
| Engine works with two phases. | Insurance and check cable connections. |
| PUMP MOST FREQUENTLY AND IS ENGAGED | |
| Closed expansion tank is too small. | Off to the expansion tank needs to replace the tank in an appropriate volume. |
| Closed expansion tank pressure of the gas is insufficient. | Closed expansion tank, check that the outbreak of the membrane, store the appropriate value of the gas pressure to upgrade. |
| Check valve is defective. | Check valve change. |
| Pressure switch is defective or damaged settings. | Pressure switch and check the settings. |
| PUMP IS WORKING WITH NOISY | |
| Pumps were clickable elements. | Pump out of the wells and make repairs. |
| Pump flow of air or gas is available in excessive amounts. | Fluid in the air or gas taken again. |
| Motor axial load bed is damaged. | Axial load, change the bed. |
| Pump is damaged beds. Installation is caused by vibration. |
Change the bed. Tesisat check fix the glitch. |
| Studies point out pump characteristic curve. | Point out the proper valve for the pump to work turn down set. |
| HOW TO CHOOSE WHICH HEAD HEIGHT IS THE PUMP COMPRESSION? | |
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Pump head height, total height of the installation of the (Ht) is large are known to provide the desired pressure. For this; Ht ≥ Ds + ∑ ∆p + Pson should be made to account. Here; Ds: Dynamic level h1: Wells with the highest point of the water to push the code differences between the mouth ∆p: Total pressure loss in the system. Pson: Can be taken as the desired end-use pressure. Last use of approximate value pressure: Bulk filling: 5 m Using Hydrophore: 10 – 15 mt Garden irrigation: 30 – 50 mt |
| FOUNTAIN INPUT | FOUNTAIN m3/h | FOUNTAIN BAR | IRRIGATED AREA |
| 3/4 " | 0,06 | 2,0 BAR | 6,0 m |
| 0,6 | 4,8 BAR | 14,0 m | |
| 1 " | 0,6 | 2,1 BAR | 11,3 m |
| 4,9 | 6,2 BAR | 19,84 m | |
| 0,8 | 3,2 BAR | 11,9 m | |
| 5,0 | 6,2 BAR | 21,7 m | |
| 2,4 | 3,5 BAR | 17,4 m | |
| 8,2 | 6,9 BAR | 24,7 m | |
| 1 1/2 " | 4,8 | 4,1 BAR | 19,2 m |
| 13,4 | 6,9 BAR | 29,6 m | |
| 2 " | 2,6 | 2,5 BAR | 27,0 m |
| 15,6 | 6,5 BAR | 54,0 m |
Pump before using the points to consider
1- Pump electrical connection to the electrical engineer or an electrician is licensed. |
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TO CONSIDER THE MATTERS IN THE WATER HYDROPHORES ASSEMBLY |
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1- Hydrophore motor Should be protected from any external factors ( Flooding, rain water, Installation of water leakage, etc.) |
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1- Hydrophore must bemin. 60 cm from the ground for mounted. |
SUMAK Dalgıç Pompa Makine San.ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Tel:+90 (216) 499 91 10 Yukarı Dudullu Mah. Barbaros Bulvarı Kutup Sokak No:18 Ümraniye / İSTANBUL